she/her
Principal Investigator
Professor
Yun Lyna Luo, PhD
Principal Investigator
Professor
Lyna Luo is a professor in the College of Pharmacy at Western University of Health Sciences (WesternU). Her computational research laboratory develops and applies multiscale molecular dynamics and free-energy approaches to understand ion channel gating and ligand binding, and to conduct mechanism-driven and AI-assisted drug design.
2025- Professor WesternU
2024- Director of Molecular Computing Core WesternU
2019-2025 Associate Professor (Tenured) WesternU
2013-2019 Assistant Professor (Tenure Track) WesternU
Education
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Argonne National Laboratory, US (2011-2013)
- Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Chicago, US (2008-2011)
- Ph.D., Ecole Normale Supérieure, University of Paris VI, France (2004-2007)
- B.S. and M.S., Zhejiang University, China (1997-2004)
Professional Services
Editorial Board Member:
Communications Biology -Nature (since 2022, Comput. Bio. Session Leader since 2026)
Biophysical Journal (since 2025)
Guest Editor:
Nature Commun & Commun Biology "Methods and Applications in Multiscale Structure Biology" (2023-2024)
J Computational Chemistry, "Membrane Protein Simulations and Free Energy Approaches" (2020)
Biophysical Society (BPS): Membrane Transport Subgroup (Chair 2025)
American Chemical Society (ACS): Division of Computers in Chemistry (Programming committee 2022-2025, alternate councilor 2025-2027)
Journal Reviewer of
- Nature Communications; Nature Computational Science;
- PNAS; Science Advances; eLife; Communication Biology;
- Cell Reports; Biophysical Journal; BBA – Biomembrane;,
- Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS);
- Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation (JCTC);
- Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (JCIM);
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B (JPCB);
- The Journal of Chemical Physics (JCP), Journal of Computational Chemistry (JCC);
- Journal of General Physiology (JGP); Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (JMC)
Grant Proposal Reviewer of
- NIH Macromolecular Structure and Function B (MSFB) Study Section
- NIH Macromolecular Structure and Function A (MSFA) Study Section 2024
Research Grants (active)
NIH R01 (MPI) 07/2025-06/2029
Cooperative modulation of Piezo1 channels
NIH R01 (MPI) 09/2019-08/2028
Pharmacological modulation of piezo1 channels
NSF 23-548 (MPI) 07/2024-06/2027
Collaborative research: Sensory membrane protein dynamics studied using ultra-fast simulations
NIH R01 (co-I) 09/2023-08/2028
Targeting protein arginine methyltransferase to eradicate acute myeloid leukemia
NIH R61-R33 (co-I ) 11/2023-10/2027
Targeting the sperm-specific calcium channel CatSper for contraception
NIH R01 (co-I) 04/2025-03/2030
Targeting AMP synthesis to overcome resistance to BH3 mimetics in acute myeloid leukemia
Publications (click article titles to download PDFs)
Editorials / White Paper
- The Need to Implement FAIR Principles in Biomolecular Simulations, Nature Methods 2024, arXiv:2407.16584
- Reliability and Reproducibility Checklist for Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Commun Biol 2023, 6,268
- Celebrating Benoit Roux's 60th Birthday: Quantifying Biology at the Membrane. J Comput Chem 2020, 41, 385-386
Software Update
- Hwang W.*, et. al., CHARMM at 45: Enhancements in accessibility, functionality, and speed, J. Phys. Chem. B., 2024, 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c04100
Viewpoint
- Luo, Y.*, Mechanism-Based and Computational-Driven Covalent Drug Design. J. Chem. Inf. Model 2021, 61, 5307-5311
Book Chapters
- Delemotte, L* & Luo, Y.*, Molecular Dynamics. Handbook of Ion Channels, 2nd Edition, 2023.
- Luo, Y.*, Lacroix, J.*, Ion Channels in Biophysics and Physiology: Methods & Challenges to Study Mechanosensitive Ion Channels. Adv Exp Med Biol 2021, 1349, 33-49.
- Botello-Smith, W., Luo, Y.*, Concepts, Practices, and Interactive Tutorial for Allosteric Network Analysis of Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Methods Mol Biol 2021, 2302, 311-334.
- Luo, Y.*, Lacroix, J., Prabhu, S., Antibody-Drug Conjugates: The 21st Century Magic Bullets for Cancer, Section V Case Studies, Chapter 12: Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine, Springer, 2015.
Peer-reviewed research articles (corresponding *)
- Li S., Wijerathne T., Bhatt A., Jiang W., Lacroix J.*, Han W.*, Luo Y.*, A two-step clockwork mechanism opens a proteo-lipidic pore in PIEZO2 channels, Nature Chemical Biology, 2026, in press
- Zhang J., Bhatt A., Maksaev G., Luo Y.*, Yuan P.*, Lipid-mediated gating of a miniature mechanosensitive MscS channel from Trypanosoma cruzi, Nat. Commun., 2025
- Wen C., Luo, Y.*, Madsen, J.*, Optimizing coarse-grained models for large-scale membrane protein simulations, Biophysical Reports, 2025
- Guo J., Lei K., Liu J., Tong H., Luo Y.*, Han W.*, Li S*, “Cmem Builder: An Automated Tool for Curved Membrane Construction in Molecular Dynamics Simulations”, J. Chem.Theory and Comput. 2025.
- Gong, David, et. al., Charles K Abrams, “Molecular Dynamics Simulation of GJC2 Mutants Reveal Pathogenic Mechanisms of PMLD1 and SPG44”, J. General Physiology 2025.
- Lin Y., Lacroix J., Sterling J., Luo Y.,*, Dissecting current rectification through asymmetric nanopores, Biophys. J., 2025 (New and notable)
- Wijerathne T., Bhatt A., Jiang W., Luo Y.*, Lacroix J.*, Mammalian PIEZO channels rectify anionic currents, Biophys. J., 2025
- Kumar D., Harris A.*, Luo Y.*, Molecular permeation through large pore channels: computational approaches and insights, J. Physiology, 2025.
- Edmond M., et. al., Luo Y., Barro-Soria R.*, Lipophilic compounds restore function of neurodevelopmental-associated KCNQ3 mutations, Commun. Biol. 2024.
- Gaete P., et. al., Luo Y., Contreras J.*, Large-pore connexin hemichannels function like molecule transporters independent of ion conduction, PNAS, 2024, 121 (33) e2403903121
- Li S.*, Wu B., Luo Y., Han W.*, Simulation of functional motion of super large biomolecules with a mixed-resolution model, J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2024
- Dong H., et. al., Luo Y., Ling L.*, Targeting PRMT9 mediated arginine methylation suppresses cancer stem cell maintenance and elicits cGAS-mediated anti-cancer immunity, Nature Cancer, 2024
- Baudry M., Wang Y., Bi X., Luo Y., et al., Identification and neuroprotective properties of NA-184, a calpain-2 inhibitor, Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2024
- Jiang W., Wijerathne, T., Zhang H., Lin Y., Jo S., Im W., Lacroix J., Luo Y.*, Structural and thermodynamic framework for PIEZO1 modulation by small molecules, PNAS, 120, e2310933120, 2023
- Baudry M., Luo Y., Bi X., Calpain-2 inhibitors as therapy for traumatic brain injury, Neurotherapeutics, 20, 1592-1602, 2023
- Jiang W.*, Lacroix J, Luo Y.* ,Importance of molecular dynamics equilibrium protocol on protein-lipid interaction near channel pore, Biophysical Reports, 2, 100080, 2022
- Lin Y., Luo Y.*, Unifying Single-channel permeability from rare-event sampling and steady-state flux, Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences: Biological Modeling and Simulation, 2022
- Jiang W., et. al., Lacroix J.*, Rohacs T.*, Luo Y.*, Crowding-induced opening of the mechanosensitive Piezo1 channel in silico. Commun. Biol. 4, 84, 2021
- Jiang, W., Ling, Y., Luo, Y.*, Mechanical properties of anionic asymmetric bilayers from atomistic simulations, J. Chem. Phys., 2021
- Jiang, W., Lin, Y., Botello-Smith, W., Contreras, J.*, Harris, A.*, Maragliano, L.*, Luo, Y.*, Free energy and kinetics of cAMP permeation through connexin26 hemichannel via applied voltage and milestoning, Biophys. J., 2021
- Sterling J.*, Jiang W., Botello-Smith, W., Luo Y.*, Ion pairing and dielectric decrement in glycosaminoglycan brushes, J. Phys. Chem. B., 2021
- Botello-Smith, W, Luo, Y.*, Investigating protein-protein allosteric network using current-flow scheme, J. Comput. Chem, 2020, 41, 552-560
- Gaete PS, Lillo MA, López W, Liu Y, Jiang W, Luo Y, Harris AL, Contreras JE., A novel voltage-clamp/dye uptake assay reveals saturable transport of molecules through CALHM1 and connexin channels, J Gen Physiol. 2020, 2;152(11):e202012607.
- Anderson S., et. al., Luo Y.*, Botello-Smith W.*, Andresen B.*, In silico prediction of ARB resistance: A first step in creating personalized ARB therapy. PLOS Comput. Biol., 2020.
- Xie C., Jiang W., Lacroix J., Luo Y.*, Hao J*, Insight into Molecular Mechanism for Activin A-Induced Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 6498.
- Sun J, et. al., Luo Y, Baudry M, Bi X.*, PKA and Ube3a regulate SK2 channel trafficking to promote synaptic plasticity in hippocampus: Implications for Angelman Syndrome, Sci. Rep. 2020, 10, 9824.
- Botello-Smith W, Zhang H, Ozkan AD, Jiang W, Pham CN, Lacroix J* and Luo Y*, A molecular Mechanism for the Chemical Activation of the Mechanosensitive Piezo1 Channel, Nat. Commun., DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12501-1.
- Zhu Y, et. al., Luo Y, Li L.*, Targeting PRMT1-mediated FLT3 methylation disrupts maintenance of MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Blood, DOI: 10.1182/blood.2019002457.
- Botello-Smith W., Luo,Y.*, Robust determination of protein allosteric signaling pathways, J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2019, 15, 2116-2126.
- Capuccino J., et. al., Luo Y.*, Contreras J.*, The connexin26 human mutation N14K disrupts cytosolic intersubunit interactions and promotes channel opening, J. Gen. Physiol., 2019, 151, 382-341.
- Zhang H., Jiang W., Chatterjee P., Luo Y.*, Ranking reversible covalent drugs: from free energy perturbation to fragment docking, J. Chem. Inf. Model, 2019, 59, 2093-2102.
- He X, et. al., Luo Y, Li L.*, PRMT1-mediated FLT3 arginine methylation promotes maintenance of FLT3-ITD+ acute myeloid leukemia, Blood, 2019, 134, 548-560.
- Lacroix J.*, Botello-Smith W., Luo Y., Probing the gating mechanism of the mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 with the small molecule Yoda1, Nat. Commun., 2018, 9, 2029.
- Fei Q., et. al., Lambros M.*, Luo Y.*, Molecular mechanism of resveratrol’s lipid membrane protection, Sci. Rep., 2018, 8, 1587.
- Abrams C.*, et. al, Luo Y., Alterations at Arg76 of human connexin 46, a residue associated with cataract formation, cause loss of gap junction formation but preserve hemichannel function. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 2018, 315, 623-635.
- Chatterjee, P.*, Yadav, M., Chauhan, N., Huang, Y., Luo, Y., Cancer cell metabolism featuring Nrf2. Curr. Drug Discov. Technol. 2018, doi: 10.2174/1570163815666180911092443.
- Liu M., et. al., Luo Y., Huang Y.*, Effects of bioactive constituents in the Traditional Chinese Medicinal formula Si-Wu-Tang on Nrf2 signaling and neoplastic cellular transformation, Phytomedicine, 2018, 40, 1-9.
- Chatterjee P., Botello-Smith W., et. al., Luo Y.*, Can relative binding free energy predict selectivity of reversible covalent inhibitors? J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 17945-17952.
- Botello-Smith W., et. al., Hao J.*, Luo Y.*, Polymodal allosteric regulation of type 1 serine/threonine kinase receptors via a conserved electrostatic lock, PLOS Comput. Biol., 2017, 13, e1005711.
- Luo Y.*, Rossi A., Harris A., Computational Studies of Molecular Permeation through Connexin26 Channels, Biophys. J., 2016, 110, 584-599.
- Lopez W., Ramachandran J., Alsamarah A., Luo L., Harris A., Contreras J.*, Mechanism of gating by calcium in connexin hemichannels, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 2016, 113, E7986-E7995.
- Luo Y.*, Alsamarah A., Zhang K., Hao J.*, Development of New Therapeutic Agents for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Curr Mol Med., 2016, 16, 4-11.
- Alsamarah A., LaCuran A., Oelschlaeger P., Hao J., Luo Y.*, Uncovering molecular bases underlying bone morphogenetic protein receptor inhibitor selectivity. PLOS ONE, 2015, 10, e0132221.
- Sun J., et. al., Luo Y., Baudry M., Bi X.*, UBE3A regulates synaptic plasticity and learning and memory by controlling SK2 channel endocytosis. Cell Rep., 2015, 12, 359-360.
Work Before WesternU
- Jiang W., Phillips J., et. al., Luo Y., Schulten K.*, Roux B.*, Generalized scalable multiple copy algorithms for molecular dynamics simulations in NAMD. Comput. Phys. Commun., 2014, 185 (3), 908-916.
- Venable R., Luo Y., Gawrisch K., Roux B., Pastor R.*, Simulations of Anionic Lipid Membranes: Development of Interaction-Specific Ion Parameters and Validation Using NMR Data. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2013 117 (35), 10183-10192.
- Lopes P., Huang J., Shim J, Luo Y., Li H., Roux B.*, MacKerell A.*, Polarizable Force field for peptides and protein based the Classical Drude Oscillator. J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2013 9 (12), 5430-5449.
- Y. Luo, W. Jiang, H. Yu, A. D. MacKerell, Jr., and B. Roux*, Calibrating the potential function for accurate ion pairing in molecular dynamics simulations of concentration electrolytes solutions. Faraday Discussions, 2013, 160, 135-149.
- Jiang J., Luo L. (co-1st), Maragliano L., Roux B.*, Calculation of Free Energy Landscape in Multi-Dimensions with Hamiltonian-Exchange Umbrella Sampling on Petascale Supercomputer. J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2012, 8 (11), 4672-4680.
- Luo Y., Harder E., Faibish R., Roux B.*, Computer simulations of water flux and salt permeability of the reverse osmosis FT-30 aromatic polyamide membrane. J. Mem. Sci. 2011, 384 (1-2), 1-9.
- Herrou J., Rotskoff G., Luo Y., Roux B., Crosson S.*, The structural basis of a protein partner switch that regulates stress-dependent transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A, 2012, 109 (21): E1415-23.
- Luo Y., and Roux B.*, Simulation of osmotic pressure in concentrated aqueous salt solutions. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1 (1), 183–189
- Luo Y., Egwolf B., Walters D., Roux B.*, Ion selectivity of alpha-hemolysin with beta-cyclodextrin adapter: I. Single ion potential of mean force calculations and diffusion coefficient. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2010, 114 (2), 952–958
- Egwolf B., Luo Y., Walters D., Roux B., Ion selectivity of alpha-hemolysin with beta-cyclodextrin adapter:II. Multi ion effects studies with grand canonical monte carlo/brownian dynamics simulations. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2010, 114 (8), 2901–2909
- Luo Y., et. al., Fan B.*, Cellular interaction through LewisX cluster: theoretical studies. J. Mol. Model, 2008, 14, 901-910.
- Luo Y., et. al., Zhang Y.*, First synthesis of two deoxy Lewisx pentaosyl glycosphingolipids. Glycoconjugate J., 2008, 25, 335-344.
- Barbault F., et. al. Fan B.*, Flexible computational docking studies of new aminoglycosides targeting RNA 16S bacterial ribosome site. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 43, 1648-56.
- Luo Y., et. al., Zhang Y.*, Total synthesis of 4d-deoxy Lewisx pentasaccharide. Comptes Rendus Chimie, 2008, 11, 29-37.
- Gourmala C, Luo Y., et. al, Fan B.*, Elucidation of the LewisX-LewisX carbohydrate interaction with molecular dynamics simulations. J. Mol. Struct.: THEOCHEM, 2007, 821, 22-29.
Patents
- Protein arginine methyltransferase 9 inhibitors and methods of use, U.S. Patent 20240132887A1
- Calpain-2 selective inhibitor compounds for treatment of glaucoma, U.S. Patent 20210179543
Awards
- 2024 University Distinguished Scholar Award